Tensions are rapidly escalating between the newly established military regime in Niger and the West African regional bloc. ECOWAS has taken a decisive step by ordering the deployment of troops to reinstate Niger’s struggling democracy. ECOWAS announced on Thursday that it had directed a “standby force” to intervene and restore constitutional order in Niger. Following the expiration of the bloc’s Sunday deadline for the reinstatement of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum.
Deployment Details and Contributing Nations
The specifics of the deployment remain uncertain, including the timing, location, and contributing nations from the 15-member ECOWAS bloc. Conflict experts suggest the “standby force” could potentially comprise around 5,000 troops. It is spearheaded by Nigeria, and might be ready for action within a matter of weeks.
In the wake of the ECOWAS meeting, Ivory Coast’s President Alassane Ouattara declared his nation’s commitment to the military operation. Alongside Nigeria and Benin, Ivory Coast pledged to contribute troops. Along with Ouattara affirming the allocation of a battalion and the necessary financial arrangements to support the endeavour. He emphasized that the overarching objective is to establish peace and stability within the sub-region by reinstating Bazoum.
Stakes for Niger and the International Community
Niger, a nation grappling with poverty and home to approximately 25 million people, was considered a vital partner for Western nations in their joint efforts to counter a jihadi insurgency associated with groups like al-Qaida and the Islamic State. The insurgency’s impact has devastated the region. Both France and the United States have a substantial military presence in Niger, with over 2,500 personnel combined. These nations, along with European partners, have invested substantial resources, including hundreds of millions of dollars, to bolster Niger’s military capabilities.
The junta, led by Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, responsible for orchestrating the coup, has strategically capitalized on anti-French sentiment within the populace to garner support for its actions. This sentiment has proven instrumental in consolidating backing for the junta’s leadership.
As the situation unfolds, the deployment of troops by West African nations to restore democracy in Niger holds not only regional implications but also global ramifications for stability and security in a region grappling with complex challenges.